{"id":6664,"date":"2019-11-22T22:19:46","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeefora.com\/playmais\/?p=6664"},"modified":"2020-07-06T00:26:04","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T22:26:04","slug":"kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeefora.com\/playmais\/kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=“1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_single_image image=“6665″ img_size=“full“ alignment=“center“][vc_custom_heading text=“Kako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz“ font_container=“tag:h2|text_align:center“ use_theme_fonts=“yes“][vc_custom_heading text=“…i odakle mu irvasi?“ font_container=“tag:p|text_align:center|color:%237c7c7c“ use_theme_fonts=“yes“][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=“1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_column_text]Svake godine deca \u0161irom sveta nestrpljivo \u010dekaju dolazak Deda Mraza<\/strong>. Veseli, dobro\u0107udni dekica sa bradom u crvenom odelu<\/em> pojavljuje se u razli\u010ditim kulturama.<\/p>\n

Roditelji pri\u010daju pri\u010de o \u010doveku sa gustom belom bradom, crvenim kaputom i poliranim \u010dizmicama koji putuje svetom sa irvasima nosec\u0301i iznena\u0111enja <\/span>za sve klince koji su bili dobri tokom godine. Deca mu se raduju zbog poklona koje donosi za najva\u017eniji zimski praznik kao \u0161to su Badnjak, Bo\u017ei\u0107, dan Svetog Nikole ili Nova godina.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0107ina nas zna pri\u010du u kojoj Deda Mraz poti\u010de sa Severnog pola<\/strong>. Ali, da je ba\u0161 tako? Na Deda Mrazovoj dozvoli za vo\u017eenje irvasa pi\u0161e da je njegov datum ro\u0111enja glasi: „Mnogo davno<\/em>„. Ovo i jeste istina.<\/p>\n

M<\/strong>oderni Deda Mraz<\/strong> poti\u010de iz holandske pri\u010de inspirisane istorijskom li\u010dno\u0161\u0107u Svetim Nikolom koji je ro\u0111en jo\u0161 u vreme Rimskog carstva![\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=“Velikodu\u0161ni biskup“ use_theme_fonts=“yes“][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Kako se sveti Nikola pretvorio u dekicu sa Severnog pola koji donosi bo\u017eic\u0301ne poklone?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sveti Nikola je bio je Grk iz sela Patara<\/em> ro\u0111en oko 270. godine. Bio je iz imu\u0107ne porodice, ali je mlad izgubio roditelje u epidemiji. Svoje nasle\u0111e iskoristio je da pomogne bolesnicima i nemo\u0107nima.<\/p>\n

Postao je biskup Myre<\/em>, malog rimskog mesta u dana\u0161njoj Turskoj. Bio je poznat \u0161irom zemlje po svojoj velikodu\u0161nosti prema onima kojima je potrebna i ljubavi prema deci.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“6671″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Ipak, Nikola nije bio ni debeo ni vedar, a pored velikodu\u0161nosti imao je reputaciju vatrenog i prkosnog branioca crkvene doktrine. Tokom Velikog progona 303. godine, kada su paljene Biblije, a sve\u0161tenici pod pretnjom smr\u0107u naterani da se odreknu hri\u0161c\u0301anstva, bio je zato\u010den.<\/p>\n

Sveti Nikola je proveo godine u zatvoru pre nego \u0161to je rimski car Konstantin 313. godine zavr\u0161io hri\u0161c\u0301anski progon Milanskim ediktom.<\/p>\n

Jedna od poznatih pri\u010da koja oslikava velikodu\u0161nost Svetog Nikole je o tome kako je spasio 3 k\u0107eri siromaha od prodaje u roblje. Siromahu je poklonio 3 vrec\u0301e sa zlatom.<\/p>\n

Ubacio ih je kroz otvoreni prozor, a pri\u010da se da su vre\u0107e sletele u \u010darape ostavljene pored vatre da se osu\u0161e. Ovo je jedno od obja\u0161njenja za\u0161to je do danas sa\u010duvan obi\u010daj ka\u010denja prazni\u010dnih \u010darapa u koje \u0107e Sveti Nikola tajno ubaciti poklone.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“6678″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Slava Svetog Nikole \u017eivela je dugo nakon njegove smrti 343. godine. Bio povezan sa mnogim \u010dudima, a po\u0161tovanje prema njemu traje i dan danas nezavisno od povezanosti sa modernim Deda Mrazom.[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=“Moderni Deda Mraz“ use_theme_fonts=“yes“][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]U ameri\u010dkim bo\u017ei\u0107nim filmovima \u010desto smo mogli da primetimo da roditelji ve\u010de pred praznik \u010ditaju deci neku poznatu pri\u010du. Evo o \u010demu je re\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pisac Clement Clarke Moore<\/em> je 1822. godine napisao je dugu bo\u017eic\u0301nu pesmu za svoje c\u0301erke koju danas znamo pod nazivom \u201eTwas the Night Before Christmas<\/em>\u201c (Bila je to no\u0107 pre Bo\u017ei\u0107a). Pre ove pesme, Deda Mraz je bio poznat kao \u201cSinterklaas\u201c kako su ga zvali doseljenici iz Holandije i Belgije).<\/p>\n

Sletanje sankama koje voze irvasi, penjanje po krovovima i spu\u0161tanje niz dimnjak sa vre\u0107om poklona su sve elementi Moorove pesme. Ovde prvi put nailazimo i na Mrazove irvase koji su dobili imena po svojim karakteristikama.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“6680″ img_size=“medium“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Tako se u pri\u010di pojavljuju:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Rudolph<\/em>, irvas crvenog nosa,<\/li>\n
  2. Dasher, <\/em>najbr\u017ei irvas,<\/li>\n
  3. Dancer<\/em>, irvas koji voli da ple\u0161e,<\/li>\n
  4. Prancer<\/em>, graciozni irvas sa brzim zadnjim nogama,<\/li>\n
  5. Vixen, <\/em>najlep\u0161i irvas,<\/li>\n
  6. Comet, <\/em>kometa, tvrdoglav, ali najja\u010di irvas,<\/li>\n
  7. Cupid<\/em>, kupidon, romanti\u010dni irvas,<\/li>\n
  8. Donder, <\/em>grom, irvas koji brine o drugima, i<\/li>\n
  9. Blitzen<\/em>, munja, najhrabriji irvas.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Najmla\u0111i irvas Rudolph<\/em> kasnije je dobio i sopstvenu pri\u010du. Robert L. May<\/em>\u00a0 je 1939. godine. napisao bo\u017ei\u0107nu pri\u010du o irvasu crvenog nosa koga su drugari zbog toga zadirkivali. Ipak, u ovoj pri\u010di Rudolf je ispao pravi heroj. Zahvaljuju\u0107i svetlosti svog crvenog nosa uspeo je da isporu\u010di sve poklone tokom maglovite zimske no\u0107i i tako dokazao da nedostatak lako mo\u017ee da se pretvori u prednost.<\/p>\n

    Iako Moor<\/em> pesmu nije odmah objavio, upravo ona je zaslu\u017ena za modernu sliku Deda Mraza kao \u201eveselog starog dekice\u201c sa natprirodnom sposobno\u0161c\u0301u da se neprimetno i uspe\u0161no spusti niz dimnjak. Pri\u010da je prvi put objavljena tek krajem 1823. godine, a Moor<\/em> je potpisao kao svoju tek 1844. godine.<\/p>\n

    Skoro 6 decenija kasnije, crta\u010d stripova Thomas Nast<\/em> nacrtao Moore<\/em>-ovu pesmu i tako stvorio lik Deda Mraza koji danas poznajemo. Debelju\u0161kast, vedar \u010dovek sa velikom, belom bradom, koji je dr\u017eao vrec\u0301u s igra\u010dkama za decu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nast<\/em> je bio taj koji je obukao Mraza u crveno odelo ukra\u0161eno belim krznom. Dodelio mu je radionicu na Severnom polu, vilenjake i suprugu, poznatu gospo\u0111u Mraz. Veruje se da odabir crvene boje odela ima veze sa biskupskim pla\u0161tom Svetog Nikole koji je bio crvene boje.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“6682″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Vremenom su Mrazu kroz filmove i crta\u0107e dodavane mnoge karakteristike.<\/strong> Tako danas znamo da je Deda Mraz veliki ljubitelj prirode. Leti voli da bere bobice, a jedna od omiljenih zimskih zanimacija mu je posmatranje veli\u010danstvene severne svetosti.<\/p>\n

    Deda Mraz tako\u0111e veruje da je zdrava priroda jedan od najboljih poklona koje mo\u017eemo da prenesemo buduc\u0301im generacijama. Ima i brojne hobije. Znamo da ga zanimaju arheologija, astronomija i pravljenje Sne\u0161ka Beli\u0107a. Ljubitelj je i skejtbordinga, ribolova i \u010ditanja pisama koja mu \u0161alju deca.[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=“Doma\u0107i Deda Mraz“ use_theme_fonts=“yes“][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Kada je Sveti Nikola<\/strong> umro 19. decembra 343. godine, deci su uru\u010deni pokloni u njegovu \u010dast. U nekim zemljama 19. decembar je i dalje glavni dan za darivanje. U nekima se dan poklona pomerio tokom reformacije i protivljenja po\u0161tovanju svetaca na 24. i 25. decembar.<\/p>\n

    Nikolini posthumni ostaci su 1087. godine preseljeni iz Myre<\/em> u Bari<\/em> u Italiji, gde ostaju do danas. Iste godine sagra\u0111ena je bazilika da \u010duva njegove ostatke i podru\u010dje je postalo hodo\u010dasni\u010dko mesto za pobo\u017ene. Prole\u0107ni praznik vezan za Svetog Nikolu slavi se i 22. maja u znak se\u0107anja na prenos njegovih mo\u0161tiju u Bari.<\/p>\n

    Doma\u0107a verzija dekice koji donosi poklone deci je Bo\u017ei\u0107 Bata. Njega je prvo komunizam pribli\u017eio sovjetskoj verziji Deda Mraza, a kasnije globalizacija amerikanizovala. Jedan od glavnih \u201ckrivaca\u201d za globalnu popularizaciju amerikanizovanog lika Deda Mraza kakvog danas znamo je zapravo Coca-Cola.<\/strong> Od 1931. godine Coca-Cola u vreme praznika koristi reklame sa slikom dekice u crvenom odelu koji pije ovo pi\u0107e.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“6684″ img_size=“large“ alignment=“center“][vc_column_text]Bez obzira na to da li ga zovemo Bo\u017ei\u0107 Bata, Sveti Nikola ili Deda Mraz, su\u0161tina je u darivanju<\/strong>, velikodu\u0161nosti<\/strong> i prazni\u010dnoj atmosferi u krugu porodice<\/strong>. Zato ove godine zatra\u017eite Deda Mrazu igra\u010dku u kojoj \u0107e porodica u\u017eivati tokom cele godine. Na\u0161a preporuka je kreativna kukuruzna igra\u010dka Playmais<\/a> ili hit porodi\u010dna dru\u0161tvena igra Dobble<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Sre\u0107ni svima predstoje\u0107i praznici![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Roditelji pri\u010daju pri\u010de o \u010doveku sa gustom belom bradom, crvenim kaputom i poliranim \u010dizmicama koji putuje svetom sa irvasima nosec\u0301i poklone za sve klince koji su bili dobri tokom godine. Deca mu se raduju zbog iznena\u0111enja koja donosi za najva\u017eniji zimski praznik kao \u0161to su Badnjak, Bo\u017ei\u0107, dan svetog Nikole ili Nova godina. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ideje"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz? - Zeefora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz i odakle mu irvasi? 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